TP-Link API Reference

My Kasa HS103 smart plugs arrived today, and I felt an uncontrollable urge to control them via API. This post is a distillation of these guides for my own reference. It should work for at least the HS1xx product line.

1. Get authentication token

Substitute your login details. You can use uuidgen to generate a UUID.

curl -s https://wap.tplinkcloud.com -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"method":"login","params":{"appType":"Kasa_Android","cloudUserName":"$ACCOUNT_EMAIL","cloudPassword":"$ACCOUNT_PASSWORD","terminalUUID":"$UUID"}}' | jq -r .result.token

2. List devices

Substitute the token obtained in the previous step.

curl -s "https://wap.tplinkcloud.com?token=$TOKEN" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"method":"getDeviceList"}' | jq -S .result.deviceList

3. Change device state

Substitute your desired device’s info. State 1 means “on”, 0 means “off”.

curl -s "$APP_SERVER_URL?token=$TOKEN" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"method":"passthrough","params":{"deviceId":"$DEVICE_ID","requestData":"{\"system\":{\"set_relay_state\":{\"state\":1}}}"}}'

That’s all for now! Let me know if TP-Link ever provides real API documentation…

2020.09.02